Issue:
Background downloads using the flutter_downloader package work perfectly in debug mode and release mode when run directly from Xcode (plugged in).
However, when I create an archive build and install the app separately (via TestFlight or direct IPA install), the background download stops working as soon as the app is minimized.
✅ What I’ve already done
Info.plist
<key>UIBackgroundModes</key>
<array>
<string>remote-notification</string>
<string>fetch</string>
<string>processing</string>
<string>audio</string>
<string>push-to-talk</string>
</array>
AppDelegate.swift
import UIKit
import Flutter
import Firebase
import flutter_downloader
import BackgroundTasks
@main
@objc class AppDelegate: FlutterAppDelegate {
static let backgroundChannel = "com.example.app/background_service"
private var backgroundCompletionHandler: (() -> Void)?
override func application(
_ application: UIApplication,
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?
) -> Bool {
FirebaseApp.configure()
GeneratedPluginRegistrant.register(with: self)
FlutterDownloaderPlugin.setPluginRegistrantCallback(registerPlugins)
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self
}
if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
registerBackgroundTask()
}
return super.application(application, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: launchOptions)
}
@available(iOS 13.0, *)
private func registerBackgroundTask() {
BGTaskScheduler.shared.register(
forTaskWithIdentifier: "com.example.app.process_download_queue",
using: nil
) { [weak self] task in
guard let self = self else { return }
self.handleDownloadQueueTask(task: task as! BGProcessingTask)
}
}
@available(iOS 13.0, *)
private func handleDownloadQueueTask(task: BGProcessingTask) {
scheduleNextDownloadTask()
let headlessEngine = FlutterEngine(name: "BackgroundTaskEngine", project: nil, allowHeadlessExecution: true)
headlessEngine.run()
let channel = FlutterMethodChannel(
name: AppDelegate.backgroundChannel,
binaryMessenger: headlessEngine.binaryMessenger
)
task.expirationHandler = {
channel.invokeMethod("backgroundTaskExpired", arguments: nil)
}
channel.invokeMethod("processNextInBackground", arguments: nil) { result in
task.setTaskCompleted(success: (result as? Bool) ?? false)
}
}
override func application(
_ application: UIApplication,
handleEventsForBackgroundURLSession identifier: String,
completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void
) {
self.backgroundCompletionHandler = completionHandler
super.application(application, handleEventsForBackgroundURLSession: identifier, completionHandler: completionHandler)
}
override func applicationDidEnterBackground(_ application: UIApplication) {
if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
scheduleNextDownloadTask()
}
}
@available(iOS 10.0, *)
override func userNotificationCenter(
_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter,
willPresent notification: UNNotification,
withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void
) {
if #available(iOS 14.0, *) {
completionHandler([.list, .banner, .badge, .sound])
} else {
completionHandler([.alert, .badge, .sound])
}
}
@available(iOS 10.0, *)
override func userNotificationCenter(
_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter,
didReceive response: UNNotificationResponse,
withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void
) {
completionHandler()
}
}
// MARK: - Helper
@available(iOS 13.0, *)
func scheduleNextDownloadTask() {
let request = BGProcessingTaskRequest(identifier: "com.example.app.process_download_queue")
request.requiresNetworkConnectivity = true
request.requiresExternalPower = false
request.earliestBeginDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: 60)
do {
try BGTaskScheduler.shared.submit(request)
print("BGTask: Download queue processing task scheduled successfully.")
} catch {
print("BGTask: Could not schedule download queue task: \(error)")
}
}
private func registerPlugins(registry: FlutterPluginRegistry) {
if !registry.hasPlugin("FlutterDownloaderPlugin") {
FlutterDownloaderPlugin.register(with: registry.registrar(forPlugin: "FlutterDownloaderPlugin")!)
}
}
🧩 Observations
Background download works correctly when:
The app is plugged in and run via Xcode (release/debug)
It stops working when:
The app is installed from an archived build (IPA/TestFlight) and minimized
All entitlements and background modes are properly added.
Provisioning profile includes required background modes.
❓Question
Is there any known limitation or signing difference between Xcode run and archived release builds that could cause URLSession background tasks not to trigger?
Has anyone faced a similar issue when using flutter_downloader on iOS 13+ with BGTaskScheduler or URLSession background configuration?
Any help or working setup example for production/TestFlight would be appreciated.