Instruments

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Instruments is a performance-analysis and testing tool for iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, tvOS, and macOS apps.

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Security Framework: unreleased memory
I'm writing software that uses the security framework to get signing information from applications. I noticed that over time memory consumption goes up. After checking with Instruments, I saw an accumulation of objects coming from the internals of the security framework. These allocated objects don't seem to go away. Following is a standalone code sample that seems to cause the problem in my env. Running it by itself creates a big number of objects that are not released. I also attached a screenshot from Instruments. #include <Foundation/Foundation.h> #include <Security/Security.h> #include <unistd.h> OSStatus get_signing_info(const char* path) { SecStaticCodeRef codeRef = NULL; OSStatus status; NSString* str = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:path]; NSURL* url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:str]; status = SecStaticCodeCreateWithPath((__bridge CFURLRef)url, kSecCSDefaultFlags, &codeRef); CFDictionaryRef _info = NULL; status = SecCodeCopySigningInformation(codeRef, kSecCSSigningInformation, &_info); NSDictionary* info = (__bridge_transfer NSDictionary *)_info; int flags = [[info objectForKey:(NSString *)kSecCodeInfoFlags] intValue]; NSLog(@"%d", flags); CFRelease(codeRef); return status; } int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) { @autoreleasepool { for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) { @autoreleasepool { OSStatus status = get_signing_info(argv[1]); NSLog(@"i=%d, status=%d", i, status); } } sleep(100); } return 0; } Is there a way to get rid of these objects that clog up the memory? Or perhaps use the framework differently to avoid this issue?
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764
Aug ’24
App Thinning Size Report for App as App Store build
Hello! Is it possible to make App Thinning Size Report for app store distribution with command "xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath iOSApp.xcarchive -exportPath Release/MyApp -exportOptionsPlist ExportOptions.plist" ? https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/reducing-your-app-s-size#Automate-the-generation-of-the-app-size-report I tried to do this by specifying "method": "app-store" in ExportOptions.plist, but it doesn't work. I get an empty app-thinning.plist as output. But when I specify "method": "enterprise", it works correctly. Is it true that App Thinning Size Reports are only generated when the archive is exported for Ad Hoc or Enterprise distribution (not for App Store) ?
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1.3k
Aug ’24
The Iphone choice at the bigening of a project
Hi, I'm sorry if my question is Hello, I apologize if my question seems worthless to you. I'm just starting out, it's my first day as an apprentice learning this programming language, and I don't have any community or mentor to help me. I searched for my answer in the Forum but couldn't find a solution, so I'm asking my question here. How can I, at the start of a project, choose an emulator device that includes other iPhones besides the 15 and 13? I'm looking for the iPhone 14. I'm currently using Xcode version 15.4. Thank you for your attention to my question. Have a great day.
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874
Aug ’24
sysdiagnose: format of lsaw.csstoredump
Hi, Trying to convert the lsaw.csstoredump file in a sysdiagnose directory in to a human readable format. The readme file in sysdiagnose indicates ".csstoredump files: sysdiagnose generates the output of lregister/lsaw in a binary form. To convert these .csstoredump files to text files, use the following command: lsaw dump --file "PATH TO DUMP FILE" > lsaw.txt These files can also be opened in CSStore Viewer." But no such command lsaw exists, at least not on macOS 14. No CSStore viewer either. Any ideas where I can find this utility or convert the file? I know it's in .gz format so have also tried just decompressing it but it is still in a binary format. Also tried running strings on it but not useful. Thanks!
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1.3k
Aug ’24
XCTestCase performance measurement has no results on M1
I want to test app launch performance in my project. Therefore I tried to use performance test with measure func and XCTApplicationLaunchMetric. But after test completion there is no any result with average time. Here is a test example: func testLaunchPerformance() throws {         if #available(macOS 10.15, iOS 13.0, tvOS 13.0, watchOS 7.0, *) {             // This measures how long it takes to launch your application.             measure(metrics: [XCTApplicationLaunchMetric()]) {                 XCUIApplication().launch()             }         }     } But when I create a new empty project and add the same performance test – it works and shows app launch results. 1st image is a real project test – there is no test result. and the 2nd image is a demo empty project test – it has performance result diagram. I am running test on MacBook with M1 Pro chip. However, when my colleague is running the same performance test on our real project with Intel based MacBook Pro – all is fine, it shows app launch results correctly as my demo project. I have no idea how it can be fixed, because it seems that it depends on M1 chip 🤷🏻‍♂️. May be somebody have a solution?
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1.7k
Aug ’24
Instruments false positives
I have been able to get rid of reported memory leaks in Instruments not by fixing a leak but by adding some lines (like releasing a previous nil object) that convinced Instruments it is not a leak. But I am stuck are some I cannot stop Instruments from reporting. It reports a leak in this code if(expr.length&gt;0) { // add previous Atomic Atomic *atom = [[Atomic alloc] initWithString:[string substringWithRange:expr] isNumber:aNum]; [exprTokens addObject:atom]; [atom release]; } } and it underlines the substringWithRange method. I changed code to explicitly release atom and I assumed substringWithRange would return an autoreleased new string. I am aware Instruments tells you where the leaked object is created and not where it is leak, but only things created here are atom and a sub string and atom is released immediately. The initWithString method might do it, but I don't find anything there. Also, while running instruments, this code is 8542 times (I am pretty sure always in the same context) and Instruments says it only leaks 61 times. I don't now if there is misunderstanding are a code problem?
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1.1k
Jul ’24
Xcode Instruments selects wrong application when started from Xcode
Hello, I see the Instruments app has gotten a nice upgrade for Xcode 16. There is one issue left that has been bothering me though. If my app is installed inside the "Application" folder, and I then try to launch Instruments for a new build of the same app from within XCode, Instruments will run the app installed in "Applications" instead of running the app I just built. The problem with this, is that it's very easy to accidentally profile an old version of your app, and come to the wrong conclusions. I've created a video showing this issue: https://youtu.be/IloFsQQFgSw
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842
Jul ’24
Instruments of Xcode not showing correct memory allocation on the latest version of iOS for PacketTunnelProvider Process
We have observed for a few months that the Instruments tool in Xcode does not show correct memory allocation for the PacketTunnelProvider process on iOS 17. The memory allocation does not exceed 6-7 MB, which is not the case with iOS 16 or 15. Additionally, Instruments crashes the PacketTunnelProvider process after profiling for a few minutes. Please note that I am not running Xcode in debugger mode for the PacketTunnelProvider process along with instruments, as this is a known issue that causes the PacketTunnelProvider to be killed when both Instruments and the Xcode debugger are running. Is anyone else facing this issue and have a workaround?
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674
Jul ’24
CoreML Performance Report Error on Xcode Beta
Error when trying to generate CoreML performance report, message says The data couldn't be written because it isn't in the correct format. Here is the code to replicate the issue import numpy as np import coremltools as ct from coremltools.converters.mil import Builder as mb import coremltools.converters.mil as mil w = np.random.normal(size=(256, 128, 1)) wemb = np.random.normal(size=(1, 32000, 128)) # .astype(np.float16) rope_emb = np.random.normal(size=(1, 2048, 128)) shapes = [(1, seqlen) for seqlen in (32, 64)] enum_shape = mil.input_types.EnumeratedShapes(shapes=shapes) fixed_shape = (1, 128) max_length = 2048 dtype = np.float32 @mb.program( input_specs=[ # mb.TensorSpec(enum_shape.symbolic_shape, dtype=mil.input_types.types.int32), mb.TensorSpec(enum_shape.symbolic_shape, dtype=mil.input_types.types.int32), ], opset_version=mil.builder.AvailableTarget.iOS17, ) def flex_like(input_ids): indices = mb.fill_like(ref_tensor=input_ids, value=np.array(1, dtype=np.int32)) causal_mask = np.expand_dims( np.triu(np.full((max_length, max_length), -np.inf, dtype=dtype), 1), axis=0, ) mask = mb.gather( x=causal_mask, indices=indices, axis=2, batch_dims=1, name="mask_gather_0", ) # mask = mb.gather( # x=mask, indices=indices, axis=1, batch_dims=1, name="mask_gather_1" # ) rope = mb.gather(x=rope_emb.astype(dtype), indices=indices, axis=1, batch_dims=1, name="rope") hidden_states = mb.gather(x=wemb.astype(dtype), indices=input_ids, axis=1, batch_dims=1, name="embedding") return ( hidden_states, mask, rope, ) cml_flex_like = ct.convert( flex_like, compute_units=ct.ComputeUnit.ALL, compute_precision=ct.precision.FLOAT32, minimum_deployment_target=ct.target.iOS17, inputs=[ ct.TensorType(name="input_ids", shape=enum_shape), ], ) cml_flex_like.save("flex_like_32") If I remove the hidden states from the return it does work, and it also works if I keep the hidden states, but remove both mask, and rope, i.e, the report is generated for both programs with either these returns: return ( # hidden_states, mask, rope, ) and return ( hidden_states, # mask, # rope, ) It also works if I use a static shape instead of an EnumeratedShape I'm using macOS 15.0 and Xcode 16.0 Edit 1: Forgot to mention that although the performance report fails, the model is still able to make predictions
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1.2k
Jun ’24
AttributeGraph: cycle detected Warning with WatchOS app
I've been seeing warning like the following with my Apple Watch app: === AttributeGraph: cycle detected through attribute 140952 === === AttributeGraph: cycle detected through attribute 131640 === === AttributeGraph: cycle detected through attribute 131640 === === AttributeGraph: cycle detected through attribute 131640 === === AttributeGraph: cycle detected through attribute 131640 === === AttributeGraph: cycle detected through attribute 131640 === === AttributeGraph: cycle detected through attribute 131640 === I've done some debugging with Instruments and Xcode, I've determined that its caused by adding a .toolbar { ToolbarItemGroup(placement: .topBarTrailing) { Label("Stop", systemImage: "xmark") } } to an item within my NavigationSplitView List Destination view. To aid reproduction of this issue even more, I've verified the same warning occurs with the Apple sample code from the WWDC23 Backyard Birds app. https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swiftui/backyard-birds-sample?changes=_9 If you take the Apple sample code, open it in Xcode 15.4 and run it in the Apple Watch WatchOS 10.5 simulator, then select the Bird Springs item, all is well. If you then add the above toolbar code to the BackyardSummaryTab file at the bottom of the VStack, you'll see the same AttributeGraph issues I'm seeing in my app. Is this a bug? I can't understand why adding a static ToolBarItem in WatchOS is causing this. I've seen this issue in the simulator and also on device.
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1.9k
Jun ’24
Memory profiler crash on running profile for debugging WKWebKit crash
We are getting crash issue in our WKWebkit based Cordova application due to memory issues. However, for debugging the memory issue we are trying to use JavaScript allocations in the memory profiler of instruments. and while using it, the profiler automatically closes within few seconds, and we are not able to debug the underlaying memory issue in the WKWebKit. I
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862
Jun ’24
Integrate performance profiling in another application
We're planning to integrate performance profiling tool into our own Application. The standard tool is Xcode Instruments, which is great but requires Xcode to be installed. I have couple of queries related to that. Is there a way to use Instruments without clients needing to install Xcode? If not, then can we include Xcode installation as part of my application installation in the customer machine?
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1.1k
Jun ’24
An address of the top frame's IP is always off by 1 in *-profile tables
Hi! Is there a reason why trace's *-profile tables (time-profile, cpu-profile, counters-profile) always use an instruction pointer value that is 1 byte larger than what should be a true instruction pointer value? Odd valued IPs on Apple M2 are definitely incorrect as instructions have to be word-aligned. It's also worth mentioning that addresses in "source" tables ("time-sample" for "time-profile", "kdebug-counters-with-pmi-sample" for "cpu-profile" and "counters-profile") are correct (or, at least, are correctly aligned aligned). Here's an example: % xctrace version xctrace version 15.2 (15C500b) # run recording % xctrace record --template "Time Profile" --output TP.trace --launch /bin/dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/null bs=1024 count=1048576 # extract "source" table % xctrace export --input TP.trace --xpath='/trace-toc/run[1]/data/table[@schema="time-sample"]' > tp.time-sample.xml # extract "derived" table % xctrace export --input TP.trace --xpath='/trace-toc/run[1]/data/table[@schema="time-profile"]' > tp.time-profile.xml % xmllint --xpath '//row[1]' tp.time-sample.xml <row><sample-time id="1" fmt="00:00.040.502">40502000</sample-time><thread id="2" fmt="Main Thread 0x37c2d0a (dd, pid: 32471)"><tid id="3" fmt="0x37c2d0a">58469642</tid><process id="4" fmt="dd (32471)"><pid id="5" fmt="32471">32471</pid><device-session id="6" fmt="TODO">TODO</device-session></process></thread><core id="7" fmt="CPU 4 (P Core)">4</core><thread-state id="8" fmt="Running">Running</thread-state><sentinel/><kperf-bt id="9" fmt="PC:0x1863149fc, 3 frames, 1 regs, pid: 32471"><text-addresses id="10" fmt="frag 1717">6546645708 6546360308 0</text-addresses><text-address id="11" fmt="0x1863149fc">6546344444</text-address><process ref="4"/><register-content id="12" fmt="0x2e4c00018635e2cc">3336041430521340620</register-content></kperf-bt><time-sample-kind id="13" fmt="Timer Fired">0</time-sample-kind></row> % xmllint --xpath '//row[1]' tp.time-profile.xml <row><sample-time id="1" fmt="00:00.040.502">40502000</sample-time><thread id="2" fmt="Main Thread 0x37c2d0a (dd, pid: 32471)"><tid id="3" fmt="0x37c2d0a">58469642</tid><process id="4" fmt="dd (32471)"><pid id="5" fmt="32471">32471</pid><device-session id="6" fmt="TODO">TODO</device-session></process></thread><process ref="4"/><core id="7" fmt="CPU 4 (P Core)">4</core><thread-state id="8" fmt="Running">Running</thread-state><weight id="9" fmt="1.00 ms">1000000</weight><backtrace id="10"><frame id="11" name="0x1863149fd" addr="0x1863149fd"><binary id="12" name="dyld" UUID="324E4AD9-E01F-3183-B09F-3E20B326643A" arch="arm64e" load-addr="0x186313000" path="/usr/lib/dyld"/></frame><frame id="13" name="0x18635e2cc" addr="0x18635e2cc"><binary ref="12"/></frame><frame id="14" name="start" addr="0x1863187f4"><binary ref="12"/></frame></backtrace></row> As you can see, <kperf-bt id="9" fmt="PC:0x1863149fc, 3 frames, 1 regs, pid: 32471"> refers to a properly aligned address, but the address from <backtrace id="10"><frame id="11" name="0x1863149fd" addr="0x1863149fd">... is off by one. It seems like only an address from the top frame is incorrect, as others are aligned properly. The same issue exists for "CPU Profile" and "CPU Counters" instruments and could be reproduced on macOs running on both x86-64 and Apple-Silicon CPUs.
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916
May ’24
os_signpost not working on macOS device, works on iOS device
I have an iOS app that uses os_signpost API for instrumentation. When I profile it from Xcode on real iOS device, it works as expected. When I profile its macCatalyst variant (using the identical code) on the same Mac where Xcode is running, the os_signpost Instrument does not show anything, not even the Apple provided signposts that are otherwise visible on the iOS. How do I make it work?
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1.9k
May ’24
OSSignposts not working after upgrade to Sonoma (14.2.1)
The Points of Interest Instrument is not recording any data when profiling my application on Sonoma. The same code is producing signposts when profiling on a computer running Sonoma. Here's what how the instruments screen looks: Note that there are no Points of Interest being recorded. I created a new project for this test and added code to emit signposts whenever the application becomes active or goes into the background. This is the code I'm using for the test (copied from forum post from a year ago). import os.signpost @main class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate { var window: NSWindow? var blackWindow: NSWindow? var alertWindow: NSWindow? static var originalAppDelegate: AppDelegate! var signposter: OSSignposter var signpostInterval: OSSignpostIntervalState? func applicationSupportsSecureRestorableState(_ app: NSApplication) -> Bool { return true } override init() { signposter = OSSignposter(subsystem: Bundle.main.bundleIdentifier ?? "unknown", category: .pointsOfInterest) super.init() assert(signposter.isEnabled) signposter.emitEvent(#function) } required init?(coder: NSCoder) { fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented") } func applicationWillResignActive(_ notifiction: Notification) { guard let interval = signpostInterval else { assertionFailure("no interval") return } print("backgrounding, ending active state") signposter.endInterval("active", interval) } func applicationDidBecomeActive(_ notification: Notification) { print("begin active state") signpostInterval = signposter.beginInterval("active") } } Is anyone else having this problem? I tested this on my development machine (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2019) running Sonoma 14.2.1. The problem occurs even with a clean install of Sonoma onto an external boot disk. The same code produces this screenshot when running in Ventura 13.6.1.
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1.9k
May ’24
Security Framework: unreleased memory
I'm writing software that uses the security framework to get signing information from applications. I noticed that over time memory consumption goes up. After checking with Instruments, I saw an accumulation of objects coming from the internals of the security framework. These allocated objects don't seem to go away. Following is a standalone code sample that seems to cause the problem in my env. Running it by itself creates a big number of objects that are not released. I also attached a screenshot from Instruments. #include <Foundation/Foundation.h> #include <Security/Security.h> #include <unistd.h> OSStatus get_signing_info(const char* path) { SecStaticCodeRef codeRef = NULL; OSStatus status; NSString* str = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:path]; NSURL* url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:str]; status = SecStaticCodeCreateWithPath((__bridge CFURLRef)url, kSecCSDefaultFlags, &codeRef); CFDictionaryRef _info = NULL; status = SecCodeCopySigningInformation(codeRef, kSecCSSigningInformation, &_info); NSDictionary* info = (__bridge_transfer NSDictionary *)_info; int flags = [[info objectForKey:(NSString *)kSecCodeInfoFlags] intValue]; NSLog(@"%d", flags); CFRelease(codeRef); return status; } int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) { @autoreleasepool { for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) { @autoreleasepool { OSStatus status = get_signing_info(argv[1]); NSLog(@"i=%d, status=%d", i, status); } } sleep(100); } return 0; } Is there a way to get rid of these objects that clog up the memory? Or perhaps use the framework differently to avoid this issue?
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764
Activity
Aug ’24
App Thinning Size Report for App as App Store build
Hello! Is it possible to make App Thinning Size Report for app store distribution with command "xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath iOSApp.xcarchive -exportPath Release/MyApp -exportOptionsPlist ExportOptions.plist" ? https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/reducing-your-app-s-size#Automate-the-generation-of-the-app-size-report I tried to do this by specifying "method": "app-store" in ExportOptions.plist, but it doesn't work. I get an empty app-thinning.plist as output. But when I specify "method": "enterprise", it works correctly. Is it true that App Thinning Size Reports are only generated when the archive is exported for Ad Hoc or Enterprise distribution (not for App Store) ?
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1
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1.3k
Activity
Aug ’24
The incorrect work of print function in any browser
Hello everyone! I have encountered a problem that the print function does not work correctly in any browser on devices with iOS, if you save a web page in PDF format, then the hyperlinks from this page are not saved, they just disappear, maybe this is not very important problem for everyone, but I find this an inconvenient problem.
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1
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0
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609
Activity
Aug ’24
The Iphone choice at the bigening of a project
Hi, I'm sorry if my question is Hello, I apologize if my question seems worthless to you. I'm just starting out, it's my first day as an apprentice learning this programming language, and I don't have any community or mentor to help me. I searched for my answer in the Forum but couldn't find a solution, so I'm asking my question here. How can I, at the start of a project, choose an emulator device that includes other iPhones besides the 15 and 13? I'm looking for the iPhone 14. I'm currently using Xcode version 15.4. Thank you for your attention to my question. Have a great day.
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1
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0
Views
874
Activity
Aug ’24
sysdiagnose: format of lsaw.csstoredump
Hi, Trying to convert the lsaw.csstoredump file in a sysdiagnose directory in to a human readable format. The readme file in sysdiagnose indicates ".csstoredump files: sysdiagnose generates the output of lregister/lsaw in a binary form. To convert these .csstoredump files to text files, use the following command: lsaw dump --file "PATH TO DUMP FILE" > lsaw.txt These files can also be opened in CSStore Viewer." But no such command lsaw exists, at least not on macOS 14. No CSStore viewer either. Any ideas where I can find this utility or convert the file? I know it's in .gz format so have also tried just decompressing it but it is still in a binary format. Also tried running strings on it but not useful. Thanks!
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1.3k
Activity
Aug ’24
XCTestCase performance measurement has no results on M1
I want to test app launch performance in my project. Therefore I tried to use performance test with measure func and XCTApplicationLaunchMetric. But after test completion there is no any result with average time. Here is a test example: func testLaunchPerformance() throws {         if #available(macOS 10.15, iOS 13.0, tvOS 13.0, watchOS 7.0, *) {             // This measures how long it takes to launch your application.             measure(metrics: [XCTApplicationLaunchMetric()]) {                 XCUIApplication().launch()             }         }     } But when I create a new empty project and add the same performance test – it works and shows app launch results. 1st image is a real project test – there is no test result. and the 2nd image is a demo empty project test – it has performance result diagram. I am running test on MacBook with M1 Pro chip. However, when my colleague is running the same performance test on our real project with Intel based MacBook Pro – all is fine, it shows app launch results correctly as my demo project. I have no idea how it can be fixed, because it seems that it depends on M1 chip 🤷🏻‍♂️. May be somebody have a solution?
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1.7k
Activity
Aug ’24
Instruments false positives
I have been able to get rid of reported memory leaks in Instruments not by fixing a leak but by adding some lines (like releasing a previous nil object) that convinced Instruments it is not a leak. But I am stuck are some I cannot stop Instruments from reporting. It reports a leak in this code if(expr.length&gt;0) { // add previous Atomic Atomic *atom = [[Atomic alloc] initWithString:[string substringWithRange:expr] isNumber:aNum]; [exprTokens addObject:atom]; [atom release]; } } and it underlines the substringWithRange method. I changed code to explicitly release atom and I assumed substringWithRange would return an autoreleased new string. I am aware Instruments tells you where the leaked object is created and not where it is leak, but only things created here are atom and a sub string and atom is released immediately. The initWithString method might do it, but I don't find anything there. Also, while running instruments, this code is 8542 times (I am pretty sure always in the same context) and Instruments says it only leaks 61 times. I don't now if there is misunderstanding are a code problem?
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1.1k
Activity
Jul ’24
Debugging hang with Instruments
Good day. I'm having problems debugging hangs. Watched the video WWDC Analyze hangs with Instruments. Apparently the main thread is blocked. It’s just not possible to analyze what exactly is blocking the flow. Please help me figure it out. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QvFK4y79CG0fBMrJPOrBCTuWsOaqichY/view?usp=share_link <- trace
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1.6k
Activity
Jul ’24
Xcode Instruments selects wrong application when started from Xcode
Hello, I see the Instruments app has gotten a nice upgrade for Xcode 16. There is one issue left that has been bothering me though. If my app is installed inside the "Application" folder, and I then try to launch Instruments for a new build of the same app from within XCode, Instruments will run the app installed in "Applications" instead of running the app I just built. The problem with this, is that it's very easy to accidentally profile an old version of your app, and come to the wrong conclusions. I've created a video showing this issue: https://youtu.be/IloFsQQFgSw
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842
Activity
Jul ’24
Instruments of Xcode not showing correct memory allocation on the latest version of iOS for PacketTunnelProvider Process
We have observed for a few months that the Instruments tool in Xcode does not show correct memory allocation for the PacketTunnelProvider process on iOS 17. The memory allocation does not exceed 6-7 MB, which is not the case with iOS 16 or 15. Additionally, Instruments crashes the PacketTunnelProvider process after profiling for a few minutes. Please note that I am not running Xcode in debugger mode for the PacketTunnelProvider process along with instruments, as this is a known issue that causes the PacketTunnelProvider to be killed when both Instruments and the Xcode debugger are running. Is anyone else facing this issue and have a workaround?
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674
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Jul ’24
CoreML Performance Report Error on Xcode Beta
Error when trying to generate CoreML performance report, message says The data couldn't be written because it isn't in the correct format. Here is the code to replicate the issue import numpy as np import coremltools as ct from coremltools.converters.mil import Builder as mb import coremltools.converters.mil as mil w = np.random.normal(size=(256, 128, 1)) wemb = np.random.normal(size=(1, 32000, 128)) # .astype(np.float16) rope_emb = np.random.normal(size=(1, 2048, 128)) shapes = [(1, seqlen) for seqlen in (32, 64)] enum_shape = mil.input_types.EnumeratedShapes(shapes=shapes) fixed_shape = (1, 128) max_length = 2048 dtype = np.float32 @mb.program( input_specs=[ # mb.TensorSpec(enum_shape.symbolic_shape, dtype=mil.input_types.types.int32), mb.TensorSpec(enum_shape.symbolic_shape, dtype=mil.input_types.types.int32), ], opset_version=mil.builder.AvailableTarget.iOS17, ) def flex_like(input_ids): indices = mb.fill_like(ref_tensor=input_ids, value=np.array(1, dtype=np.int32)) causal_mask = np.expand_dims( np.triu(np.full((max_length, max_length), -np.inf, dtype=dtype), 1), axis=0, ) mask = mb.gather( x=causal_mask, indices=indices, axis=2, batch_dims=1, name="mask_gather_0", ) # mask = mb.gather( # x=mask, indices=indices, axis=1, batch_dims=1, name="mask_gather_1" # ) rope = mb.gather(x=rope_emb.astype(dtype), indices=indices, axis=1, batch_dims=1, name="rope") hidden_states = mb.gather(x=wemb.astype(dtype), indices=input_ids, axis=1, batch_dims=1, name="embedding") return ( hidden_states, mask, rope, ) cml_flex_like = ct.convert( flex_like, compute_units=ct.ComputeUnit.ALL, compute_precision=ct.precision.FLOAT32, minimum_deployment_target=ct.target.iOS17, inputs=[ ct.TensorType(name="input_ids", shape=enum_shape), ], ) cml_flex_like.save("flex_like_32") If I remove the hidden states from the return it does work, and it also works if I keep the hidden states, but remove both mask, and rope, i.e, the report is generated for both programs with either these returns: return ( # hidden_states, mask, rope, ) and return ( hidden_states, # mask, # rope, ) It also works if I use a static shape instead of an EnumeratedShape I'm using macOS 15.0 and Xcode 16.0 Edit 1: Forgot to mention that although the performance report fails, the model is still able to make predictions
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Jun ’24
iOS 18 safari
the downloads button in safari keeps flickering and cannot be pressed no matter what.
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728
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Jun ’24
AttributeGraph: cycle detected Warning with WatchOS app
I've been seeing warning like the following with my Apple Watch app: === AttributeGraph: cycle detected through attribute 140952 === === AttributeGraph: cycle detected through attribute 131640 === === AttributeGraph: cycle detected through attribute 131640 === === AttributeGraph: cycle detected through attribute 131640 === === AttributeGraph: cycle detected through attribute 131640 === === AttributeGraph: cycle detected through attribute 131640 === === AttributeGraph: cycle detected through attribute 131640 === I've done some debugging with Instruments and Xcode, I've determined that its caused by adding a .toolbar { ToolbarItemGroup(placement: .topBarTrailing) { Label("Stop", systemImage: "xmark") } } to an item within my NavigationSplitView List Destination view. To aid reproduction of this issue even more, I've verified the same warning occurs with the Apple sample code from the WWDC23 Backyard Birds app. https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swiftui/backyard-birds-sample?changes=_9 If you take the Apple sample code, open it in Xcode 15.4 and run it in the Apple Watch WatchOS 10.5 simulator, then select the Bird Springs item, all is well. If you then add the above toolbar code to the BackyardSummaryTab file at the bottom of the VStack, you'll see the same AttributeGraph issues I'm seeing in my app. Is this a bug? I can't understand why adding a static ToolBarItem in WatchOS is causing this. I've seen this issue in the simulator and also on device.
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Jun ’24
Memory profiler crash on running profile for debugging WKWebKit crash
We are getting crash issue in our WKWebkit based Cordova application due to memory issues. However, for debugging the memory issue we are trying to use JavaScript allocations in the memory profiler of instruments. and while using it, the profiler automatically closes within few seconds, and we are not able to debug the underlaying memory issue in the WKWebKit. I
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862
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Jun ’24
Identify process which handles global keyboard shortcut
Is there way to identify process which is handling a global keyboard shortcut? Let's say I press some CMD-ALT-L in any application, some file shows up on disk and there is no any kind of visual indication of where it's coming from. How do I find the offender?
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741
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Jun ’24
Instruments can't open a saved trace
I saved a trace from the Leaks tool. However when I try to open the saved file, I get an error that says, "The document 'Generations.trace' could not be opened. Trace is malformed - run data is missing." This happens every time I try to save from Instruments. I'm using Instruments 15.3. Any ideas?
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1k
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Jun ’24
Integrate performance profiling in another application
We're planning to integrate performance profiling tool into our own Application. The standard tool is Xcode Instruments, which is great but requires Xcode to be installed. I have couple of queries related to that. Is there a way to use Instruments without clients needing to install Xcode? If not, then can we include Xcode installation as part of my application installation in the customer machine?
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Jun ’24
An address of the top frame's IP is always off by 1 in *-profile tables
Hi! Is there a reason why trace's *-profile tables (time-profile, cpu-profile, counters-profile) always use an instruction pointer value that is 1 byte larger than what should be a true instruction pointer value? Odd valued IPs on Apple M2 are definitely incorrect as instructions have to be word-aligned. It's also worth mentioning that addresses in "source" tables ("time-sample" for "time-profile", "kdebug-counters-with-pmi-sample" for "cpu-profile" and "counters-profile") are correct (or, at least, are correctly aligned aligned). Here's an example: % xctrace version xctrace version 15.2 (15C500b) # run recording % xctrace record --template "Time Profile" --output TP.trace --launch /bin/dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/null bs=1024 count=1048576 # extract "source" table % xctrace export --input TP.trace --xpath='/trace-toc/run[1]/data/table[@schema="time-sample"]' > tp.time-sample.xml # extract "derived" table % xctrace export --input TP.trace --xpath='/trace-toc/run[1]/data/table[@schema="time-profile"]' > tp.time-profile.xml % xmllint --xpath '//row[1]' tp.time-sample.xml <row><sample-time id="1" fmt="00:00.040.502">40502000</sample-time><thread id="2" fmt="Main Thread 0x37c2d0a (dd, pid: 32471)"><tid id="3" fmt="0x37c2d0a">58469642</tid><process id="4" fmt="dd (32471)"><pid id="5" fmt="32471">32471</pid><device-session id="6" fmt="TODO">TODO</device-session></process></thread><core id="7" fmt="CPU 4 (P Core)">4</core><thread-state id="8" fmt="Running">Running</thread-state><sentinel/><kperf-bt id="9" fmt="PC:0x1863149fc, 3 frames, 1 regs, pid: 32471"><text-addresses id="10" fmt="frag 1717">6546645708 6546360308 0</text-addresses><text-address id="11" fmt="0x1863149fc">6546344444</text-address><process ref="4"/><register-content id="12" fmt="0x2e4c00018635e2cc">3336041430521340620</register-content></kperf-bt><time-sample-kind id="13" fmt="Timer Fired">0</time-sample-kind></row> % xmllint --xpath '//row[1]' tp.time-profile.xml <row><sample-time id="1" fmt="00:00.040.502">40502000</sample-time><thread id="2" fmt="Main Thread 0x37c2d0a (dd, pid: 32471)"><tid id="3" fmt="0x37c2d0a">58469642</tid><process id="4" fmt="dd (32471)"><pid id="5" fmt="32471">32471</pid><device-session id="6" fmt="TODO">TODO</device-session></process></thread><process ref="4"/><core id="7" fmt="CPU 4 (P Core)">4</core><thread-state id="8" fmt="Running">Running</thread-state><weight id="9" fmt="1.00 ms">1000000</weight><backtrace id="10"><frame id="11" name="0x1863149fd" addr="0x1863149fd"><binary id="12" name="dyld" UUID="324E4AD9-E01F-3183-B09F-3E20B326643A" arch="arm64e" load-addr="0x186313000" path="/usr/lib/dyld"/></frame><frame id="13" name="0x18635e2cc" addr="0x18635e2cc"><binary ref="12"/></frame><frame id="14" name="start" addr="0x1863187f4"><binary ref="12"/></frame></backtrace></row> As you can see, <kperf-bt id="9" fmt="PC:0x1863149fc, 3 frames, 1 regs, pid: 32471"> refers to a properly aligned address, but the address from <backtrace id="10"><frame id="11" name="0x1863149fd" addr="0x1863149fd">... is off by one. It seems like only an address from the top frame is incorrect, as others are aligned properly. The same issue exists for "CPU Profile" and "CPU Counters" instruments and could be reproduced on macOs running on both x86-64 and Apple-Silicon CPUs.
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May ’24
os_signpost not working on macOS device, works on iOS device
I have an iOS app that uses os_signpost API for instrumentation. When I profile it from Xcode on real iOS device, it works as expected. When I profile its macCatalyst variant (using the identical code) on the same Mac where Xcode is running, the os_signpost Instrument does not show anything, not even the Apple provided signposts that are otherwise visible on the iOS. How do I make it work?
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May ’24
OSSignposts not working after upgrade to Sonoma (14.2.1)
The Points of Interest Instrument is not recording any data when profiling my application on Sonoma. The same code is producing signposts when profiling on a computer running Sonoma. Here's what how the instruments screen looks: Note that there are no Points of Interest being recorded. I created a new project for this test and added code to emit signposts whenever the application becomes active or goes into the background. This is the code I'm using for the test (copied from forum post from a year ago). import os.signpost @main class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate { var window: NSWindow? var blackWindow: NSWindow? var alertWindow: NSWindow? static var originalAppDelegate: AppDelegate! var signposter: OSSignposter var signpostInterval: OSSignpostIntervalState? func applicationSupportsSecureRestorableState(_ app: NSApplication) -> Bool { return true } override init() { signposter = OSSignposter(subsystem: Bundle.main.bundleIdentifier ?? "unknown", category: .pointsOfInterest) super.init() assert(signposter.isEnabled) signposter.emitEvent(#function) } required init?(coder: NSCoder) { fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented") } func applicationWillResignActive(_ notifiction: Notification) { guard let interval = signpostInterval else { assertionFailure("no interval") return } print("backgrounding, ending active state") signposter.endInterval("active", interval) } func applicationDidBecomeActive(_ notification: Notification) { print("begin active state") signpostInterval = signposter.beginInterval("active") } } Is anyone else having this problem? I tested this on my development machine (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2019) running Sonoma 14.2.1. The problem occurs even with a clean install of Sonoma onto an external boot disk. The same code produces this screenshot when running in Ventura 13.6.1.
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May ’24