When my app starts it loads data (of vehicle models, manufacturers, ...) from JSON files into CoreData.  This content is static. Some CoreData entities have fields that can be set by the user, for example an isFavorite boolean field. How do I tell CloudKit that my CoreData objects are 'static' and must not be duplicated on other devices (that will also load it from JSON files). In other words, how can I make sure that the CloudKit knows that the record created from JSON for vehicle model XYZ on one device is the same record that was created from JSON on any other device? I'm using NSPersistentCloudKitContainer.

Hello. In the iOS app i'm working on we are very tight on memory budget and I was looking at ways to reduce our texture memory usage. However I noticed that comparing ASTC8x8 to ASTC12x12, there is no actual difference in allocated memory for most of our textures despite ASTC12x12 having less than half the bpp of 8x8. The difference between the two only becomes apparent for textures 1024x1024 and larger, and even in that case the actual texture data is sometimes only 60% of the allocation size. I understand there must be some alignment and padding going on, but this seems extreme. For an example scene in my app with astc12x12 for most textures there is over a 100mb difference in astc size on disk versus when loaded, so I would love to be able to recover even a portion of that memory. Here is some test code with some measurements i've taken using an iphone 11: for(int i = 0; i < 11; i++) { MTLTextureDescriptor *texDesc = [[MTLTextureDescriptor alloc] init]; texDesc.pixelFormat = MTLPixelFormatASTC_12x12_LDR; int dim = 12; int n = 2 << i; int mips = i+1; texDesc.width = n; texDesc.height = n; texDesc.mipmapLevelCount = mips; texDesc.resourceOptions = MTLResourceStorageModeShared; texDesc.usage = MTLTextureUsageShaderRead; // Calculate the equivalent astc texture size int blocks = 0; if(mips == 1) { blocks = n/dim + (n%dim>0? 1 : 0); blocks *= blocks; } else { for(int j = 0; j < mips; j++) { int a = 2 << j; int cur = a/dim + (a%dim>0? 1 : 0); blocks += cur*cur; } } auto tex = [objCObj newTextureWithDescriptor:texDesc]; printf("%dx%d, mips %d, Astc: %d, Metal: %d\n", n, n, mips, blocks*16, (int)tex.allocatedSize); } MTLPixelFormatASTC_12x12_LDR 128x128, mips 7, Astc: 2768, Metal: 6016 256x256, mips 8, Astc: 10512, Metal: 32768 512x512, mips 9, Astc: 40096, Metal: 98304 1024x1024, mips 10, Astc: 158432, Metal: 262144 128x128, mips 1, Astc: 1936, Metal: 4096 256x256, mips 1, Astc: 7744, Metal: 16384 512x512, mips 1, Astc: 29584, Metal: 65536 1024x1024, mips 1, Astc: 118336, Metal: 147456 MTLPixelFormatASTC_8x8_LDR 128x128, mips 7, Astc: 5488, Metal: 6016 256x256, mips 8, Astc: 21872, Metal: 32768 512x512, mips 9, Astc: 87408, Metal: 98304 1024x1024, mips 10, Astc: 349552, Metal: 360448 128x128, mips 1, Astc: 4096, Metal: 4096 256x256, mips 1, Astc: 16384, Metal: 16384 512x512, mips 1, Astc: 65536, Metal: 65536 1024x1024, mips 1, Astc: 262144, Metal: 262144 I also tried using MTLHeaps (placement and automatic) hoping they might be better, but saw nearly the same numbers. Is there any way to have metal allocate these textures in a more compact way to save on memory?

Hi Apple engineers! We are making an iOS browser and are planing to deliver a feature that allows enterprise customers to use a MAM key to set a PAC file for proxy. It's designed to support unmanaged device so the MDM based solutions like 'Global HTTP Proxy MDM payload' or 'Per-App VPN' simply don't work. After doing some research we found that with WKWebView, the only framework allowed on iOS for web browsing, there's no API for programmatically setting proxy. The closes API is the WKURLSchemeHandler, but it's for data management not network request interception, in other word it can not be used to handle HTTP/HTTPS request well. When we go from the web-view level to the app level, it seems there's no API to let an app set proxy for itself at an app-level, the closest API is Per-App VPN but as mentioned above, Per-App VPN is only available for managed device so we can't use that as well. Eventually we go to the system level, and try to use Network Extension, but there's still obstacles. It seems Network Extension doesn't directly provide a way to write system proxy. In order to archive that, we may have to use Packet Tunnel Provider in destination IP mode and create a local VPN server to loop back the network traffic and do the proxy stuff in that server. In other word, the custom VPN protocol is 'forward directly without encryption'. This approach looks viable as we see some of the network analysis tools use this approach, but still I'd like to ask is this against App Store Review Guidelines? If the above approach with Network Extension is not against App Store Review Guidelines, I have a further question that, what is the NEProxySettings of NETunnelNetworkSettings for? Is it the proxy which proxies the VPN traffic (in order to hide source IP from VPN provider) or it is the proxy to use after network traffic goes into the virtual private network? If none of the above is considered recommended, what is the recommended way to programmatically set proxy on WKWebView on an unmanaged device (regardless of where the proxy runs, web-view/app/system)?

When the UITextField is touched, it crashes on "[UITextField becomeFirstResponder]" iOS 15.3.1 keyboard: Chinese keyboard of system

Hi, I was testing the lockdown mode in iOS 16 and would like to know whether we can detect the lockdown mode status using any public API that Apple provides. I really appreciate any help you can provide.

Facing issue of NSUserDefaults data got cleared on update new version from app store. so all data of user got cleared and user have to login again. I was having app in store with version 1.1.3 and then we have uploaded new version to store with version 1.1.4 but when user download app from store their data was cleared from UserDefaults.so this is big issue in update. need to help. is that apple updated any process on update. Question How Apple change version build in device when we update app from app store. is it uninstall old build and install new build ? Or it is install new version on old version ? Should UserDefaults.standard will delete on update ? Updating Provisioning profile from manual to automatically cause issue on UserDefaults.standard Like UserDefaults got cleared and uuid will change ? Do we have anythings that we can identify specific user as uniq user ? What is better solution to store login data into SQLite store or in UserDefaults as model ? Will appreciate for your help. this is very big issue and login again on update will make app user more effect

When I startAdvertising, my localName is long, more than 8 bytes. like @"123456789".    [_peripheralManager startAdvertising:@{             CBAdvertisementDataLocalNameKey: @"123456789",             CBAdvertisementDataServiceUUIDsKey: @[[CBUUID UUIDWithString:@"bbbb14c7-4697-aaaa-b436-d47e3d4ed187"]]             }]; When running on macOS 11.x though localName exceeds 8 bytes. But it can still be scanned. {   kCBAdvDataIsConnectable = 1;   kCBAdvDataLocalName = 123456789;   kCBAdvDataRxPrimaryPHY = 0;   kCBAdvDataRxSecondaryPHY = 0;   kCBAdvDataServiceUUIDs =   (     "BBBB14C7-4697-AAAA-B436-D47E3D4ED187"   );   kCBAdvDataTimestamp = "680712553.800874";   kCBAdvDataTxPowerLevel = 12; } But running after macOS 12.x, if localName exceeds 8 bytes, it will be completely ignored. In the scanned data, localName is empty. {   kCBAdvDataIsConnectable = 1;   kCBAdvDataRxPrimaryPHY = 0;   kCBAdvDataRxSecondaryPHY = 0;   kCBAdvDataServiceUUIDs =   (     "BBBB14C7-4697-AAAA-B436-D47E3D4ED187"   );   kCBAdvDataTimestamp = "680712744.108894";   kCBAdvDataTxPowerLevel = 12; } On macOS11.x, SCAN_RSP is utilized if localName exceeds 8 bytes, while on macOS12.x, SCAN_RSP is always empty. Why are there differences between macOS11.x and macos12.x, is there any documentation? What is the maximum limit for localName? (On macOS 11.x, I verified it was 29 bytes Are there other ways to broadcast longer data? Does anyone know why? This has bothered me for a long time...

Hi, In my apps, the recent iOS 16.0 beta 7 (20A5356a) broke the .timer DateStyle property of the Text view, in a SwiftUI widget. In previous OS and beta, Text(Date(), style: .timer) was correctly displaying an increasing counter. In iOS 6.0 beta 7, Text(Date(), style: .timer) does not update anymore, (and is offset to the left). The other DateStyle (like .offset, .relative, ...) seems to update correctly. Anyone noticed that (very specific) problem ?

In Xcode 14 RC, I'm seeing this in the Console: [Assert] UINavigationBar decoded as unlocked for UINavigationController, or navigationBar delegate set up incorrectly. Inconsistent configuration may cause problems. navigationController=<MasterNavigationController: 0x135016200>, navigationBar=<UINavigationBar: 0x134f0aec0; frame = (0 20; 0 50); opaque = NO; autoresize = W; layer = <CALayer: 0x600000380be0>> delegate=0x135016200 The above message displays exactly four times immediately at app launch (top of the console) then does not repeat. MasterNavigationController is the internal class for the app's navigation controller. It is in a Storyboard, with very minimal ObjC code. I am not setting any specific size for the nav bar. I don't remember seeing this in earlier builds of Xcode, but I can't swear to it that this is new. No assertion actually fires.

My team has been debugging problems with the SwiftUI List component this week. We have found that it's performance is sub-optimal on iOS 16. You can see a simple grid of images, the scroll indicator stutters when scrolling down: Now compare it to what happens when we use a ScrollView with a LazyVStack: (An error occurred while uploading my second image, but pretend you see a scroll indicator moving smoothly down the side of the screen). You can see the scroll indicator moves smoothly without issue. We also found that the ScrollView combined with a LazyVStack properly calls onDisappear, which enables us to call a cancel method on the async image loading code that we use for our individual cells in this example. Though in a previous question, it was asserted that onDisappear cannot be reliably expected to be called in a List, I do not feel that answer is correct or proper behavior. Is this a bug, or is this expected behavior on a List? This is the cell that is being rendered: struct UserGridCell: View {   let stackId: String   let user: ProfileGridCellUIModel   let userGridCellType: UserGridCellType   @State var labelFrame: CGRect = .zero       private var isOnlineAcessibilityValue: String {     return user.isOnline == true ? "" : ""   }       init(stackId: String,      user: ProfileGridCellUIModel,      userGridCellType: UserGridCellType   ) {           self.stackId = stackId     self.user = user     self.userGridCellType = userGridCellType   }   var body: some View {     GeometryReader { containerGeometry in       ZStack(alignment: .bottom) {         HStack(spacing: 4) {                       let statusAccentColor: Color = .red                                   Circle()             .frame(width: 8, height: 8)             .foregroundColor(statusAccentColor)                       Text(String(user.remoteId) ?? "")             .lineLimit(1)             .foregroundColor(.black)             .overlay(GeometryReader { textGeometry in               Text("").onAppear {                 self.labelFrame = textGeometry.frame(in: .global)               }             })         }         .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .bottomLeading)         .padding(.leading, 8)         .padding(.trailing, 8)         .padding(.bottom, 8)       }       .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity, alignment: .bottom)       .contentShape(Rectangle())       .accessibilityLabel(Text(user.name ?? ""))       .accessibilityValue(isOnlineAcessibilityValue)     }     .background(       ZStack {         AsyncProfileImage(request: URLRequest(url: URL(string: "https://picsum.photos/id/\(100 + user.remoteId)/200/300")!))       }         .accessibilityHidden(true)     )     .overlay(       RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 4)         .stroke(.red, lineWidth: user.hasAnyUnreadMessages ? 4 : 0)     )     .cornerRadius(4)   } } This is the code that renders each cell: struct ProfileGrid: View {   public static var AspectRatio: CGFloat = 0.75   @Environment(\.horizontalSizeClass) var horizontalSizeClass   @Environment(\.redactionReasons) private var reasons   private let stacks: [ProfileGridStackUIModel]   public init(stacks: [ProfileGridStackUIModel]   ) {     self.stacks = stacks   }       var body: some View {     let columnCount: Int = 3           // If you use a list, you will get the stutter. If you use what you see below, // it will render properly.     ScrollView {       LazyVStack {         ForEach(stacks, id: \.self) { stack in           Grid(stack: stack, columns: columnCount)         }       }     }     .buttonStyle(PlainButtonStyle())     .listStyle(PlainListStyle())   }       @ViewBuilder private func Grid(stack: ProfileGridStackUIModel, columns: Int) -> some View {     let chunks = stride(from: 0, to: stack.profiles.count, by: columns).map {       Array(stack.profiles[$0..<min($0 + columns, stack.profiles.count)])     }                   ForEach(chunks, id: \.self) { chunk in       GridRow(chunk: chunk, stack: stack, columns: columns)         .listRowInsets(EdgeInsets(top: 0, leading: 0, bottom: 0, trailing: 0))     }   }       @ViewBuilder private func GridRow(chunk: [ProfileGridCellUIModel], stack: ProfileGridStackUIModel, columns: Int) -> some View {     let emptyElements = columns - chunk.count     HStack(spacing: 8) {       ForEach(chunk) { user in         UserGridCell(stackId: "id",                user: user,                userGridCellType: .grid)         .aspectRatio(ProfileGrid.AspectRatio, contentMode: .fill)       }               if emptyElements > 0 {         ForEach(0..<emptyElements, id: \.self) { _ in           Rectangle()             .foregroundColor(Color.clear)             .contentShape(Rectangle())             .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)             .aspectRatio(ProfileGrid.AspectRatio, contentMode: .fill)         }       }     }   } }

Hello, maybe anyone know anything about HCE (Host card emulation) feature on iOS? As far as I read, it's not possible to achieve this functionality on iOS, but maybe there are plans to implement that? Or maybe it's clear that it wont be allowed to be used at all? Thanks:)

Hi, we've observed a weird behavior for a small amount of our user that we keep receiving the same token from APNs despite it's shown as Unregistered. When we try to send push to the token, we got an Unregistered error so we remove that token from our server. However, later we would receive an add token request from the client with the same token we just removed, and when we try to send to the token it returns Unregistered again so we remove the token again. This happened 3 times for a user in an hour. The identifierForVendor remains the same for all the requests. We also owns the client and I've checked client code that it's sending the token it received from didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken to the server.

The documentation for CGColorRef (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/coregraphics/cgcolorref?language=objc) clearly shows that it is a struct. However, when I try to store a cell's border color using CGColorRef originalColor = self.bg.layer.borderColor and inspect what happens in the debugger, both that property and its copy have the same address. And later when I try to restore the border color the copy still has the same address but is no longer valid and causes a crash on assignment (originalColor is actually an instance variable...) This is all object behavior, not struct behavior. If CGColorRef really was a struct, the contents would have been copied, the instance variable would have had its own address that would never have changed, and the value would have remained valid indefinitely and let me copy it back without a problem. Why is this documented wrong? Was this a recent change? I actually had this code working at some point, and now it's broken.

In iOS 16, VoiceOver no longer speaks numbers such as “¥1,230" in Japanese, which worked correctly in iOS 15 and earlier. This is a very important bug in Accessibility support. Steps to reproduce Create iOS App Project on Xcode. (I used Xcode 14) Set the Development Localization to "Japanese" on the project settings. (to make VoiceOver speak Japanese) For example, write the following code. Build and run the App targeting the actual device, not the simulator. Actual devices running iOS 15 or earlier will correctly read out loud with VoiceOver, while iOS 16 will have some reading problems. import SwiftUI @main struct VoiceOverProblemApp: App {   var body: some Scene {     WindowGroup {       // on project settings, set the development localization to Japanese.       VStack {         // ✅ said "Hello, world!"         Text("Hello, world!")                   // ✅ said "残高 (ざんだか, zan-daka)"         Text("残高")                   // ❌ said nothing (until iOS 15 or earlier, said "千二百三十円 (せんにひゃくさんじゅうえん, sen-nihyaku-san-ju-yen)"         Text("¥1,230")                   // ❌ said wrong         //  correct (iOS 15 or earlier):  "残高は千二百三十円です (zan-daka wa sen-nihyaku-san-ju-yen desu)"         //  incorrect (iOS 16)      : "残高はです (zan-daka wa desu)"         Text("残高は ¥1,230 です")       }     }   } } The above sample code uses SwiftUI's Text but the same problem occurs with UIKit's UILabel.

Hi, I have a UIViewController that contains a UITextField I am presenting that view controller inside SwiftUI using a UIViewControllerRepresentable and I am able to interact with the text field fine and the view controller lifecycle executes normally if the representable is not presented on any SwiftUI container that internally uses a scroll view on the other hand if I put the representable view inside a SwiftUI view that has a scroll view internally (when the UIKit hierarchy is generated) the text field does not respond to interaction anymore and the only view controller lifecycle method invoked is the viewDidLoad from my view controller the other methods are not executed. Anyone knows if this is a bug on SwiftUI or if there is any additional setup necessary for UIViewControllerRepresentables? Thanks in advance.

We are integrating iOS 16 recurring payments in our app, everything works fine but we have a few questions Question 1 let recurringPaymentRequest = PKRecurringPaymentRequest(         paymentDescription: "Pro Membership",         regularBilling: regularBilling,         managementURL: url       ) we assume managementURL is supposed to come in the user's wallet where he/she can tap to change the recurring payment option to our backend, but in the wallet, the transaction appears without this URL and have no indication that it is a recurring payment, Can someone guide what we missed Question 2 For apps that only have apple pay on mobile, managementURL can open the app as a deep link from the Wallet app and the user can update or delete the payment method for the automatic reload payment from the app directly, Question 3 For cancellation, the recurring payment app should have some UI where the user can tap which hit our backend and remove the apple pay merchant token from our system and apply cancellation business logic, no apple API involves in the cancellation of recurring payment

My team recently released an app to the iOS app store. We are trying to add the Smart App Banner to our website to promote the app, but the banner is not shown. When the page loads, there is a flash of an empty Smart App Banner before it is automatically dismissed. This happens on every page load. If I put use an app ID of other apps the banner appears. I've triple checked that I'm using the correct app ID. So it seems like it is an issue with my app. I can see my app in the App Store, so I know it's available. I've tested on multiple phones.

I'm using the iOS simulator with a StoreKit configuration file. I can see that there have been transactions while the app has been closed, but my StoreKit 2 listener is never called with those updates to be able to finish them When I open my app from a cold start. I've added a listener on application(_:didFinishLaunching:launchOptions:) like this: func startObservingTransactions() { task = Task(priority: .background) { for await result in Transaction.updates { if case .verified(let transaction) = result { await transaction.finish() } } } } But the Transaction.updates loop never gets called (have added breakpoints to check). It's only ever called when a purchase is made, or subsequent transaction renewals when the app is open. Only then it will get the previously unfinished transactions. Steps to reproduce: Create an app with a StoreKit config file (with sped up transactions) to purchase an item Make a purchase then quit the app Wait for a bit for more transactions to be made while the app is closed. Open the app from a cold start and none of the transactions will be finished by the listener in your app. Cancel the subscription via the transaction manager. Close and open the app from a cold start. The first transaction will be finished by the listener but none of the others will be. In Apple's docs it says If your app has unfinished transactions, the listener receives them immediately after the app launches Why is this not the case?

Generic parameter 'V' could not be inferred ERROR

The device UDID was registered to the developer account 40 hours ago, the STATUS column was "processing" in the first 24 hours, then turned to empty. But I still can't run my app (with distribution method "development"), when I try to run it after download it through my OTA URL, it prompts “the app cannot be installed because its integrity could not be verified” but everything runs good on a iPhone which was registered a month ago. What should I do now? keep waiting?